Introduction to Humanitarian Residence Permit (HRP)
Obtaining a Humanitarian Residence Permit (HRP), also known as İnsani İkamet İzni in Turkish, in Turkey is a process that allows foreigners who are in need of international protection and cannot return to their country of origin, to live and work in Turkey on a long-term basis. The HRP grants many rights such as the right to reside, work, and access healthcare and education, however, it does not grant the right to vote in Turkish elections or hold public office.
Step 1: Meet the Requirements
Meet the requirements: To be eligible for a HRP, the individual must be a refugee or in need of international protection, and must not be able to return to their country of origin.
Step 2: Apply for Asylum
Apply for asylum: To apply for a HRP, the individual must first apply for asylum in Turkey. This can be done through the Turkish government’s Directorate General of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü).
Step 3: Gather Necessary Documents
Gather the necessary documents: To apply for a HRP, the individual will need to provide documentation that proves their need for international protection, such as evidence of persecution or fear of persecution in their country of origin. This can include police reports, medical documents, and other official documentation.
Step 4: Submit the Application
Submit the application: After gathering the necessary documents, the individual can submit their application for a HRP at the nearest Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.
Step 5: Wait for a Decision
Wait for a decision: After the application is submitted, the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management will review the application and make a decision. The decision can take several months to process.
Step 6: Collect the Residence Permit
Collect the residence permit: Once the decision is made, the individual can collect their HRP from the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management.
Additional Information and Considerations
It’s important to keep in mind that the regulations for obtaining a HRP in Turkey may change over time, so it’s best to verify the most up-to-date information with the local authorities and consult with a legal professional or translator if you need help with the application process. Additionally, if the individual’s asylum application is rejected, they may still be eligible for a HRP if they can prove that they have been persecuted or have a well-founded fear of persecution in their country of origin.
Conclusion on HRP in Turkey
In conclusion, obtaining a Humanitarian Residence Permit in Turkey is a process that allows foreigners who are in need of international protection and cannot return to their country of origin, to live and work in Turkey on a long-term basis. The HRP grants many rights, such as the right to reside, work, access healthcare and education, however, it does not grant the right to vote in Turkish elections or hold public office. The process of obtaining a HRP can be complex and time-consuming, so it is important to meet the requirements, gather all necessary documents, and consult with a legal professional or translator for assistance if needed.
Citizenship Considerations
It’s also worth noting that holding a HRP does not automatically make an individual eligible for Turkish Citizenship. However, it is an important step towards obtaining Citizenship, as it gives the individual a legal status in Turkey and the ability to legally reside and work in the country for an extended period. After five years of uninterrupted legal residence in Turkey with a HRP, the individual can apply for Turkish Citizenship and fulfill the necessary requirements for it.